Today's young Americans are less interested in the environment and in conserving natural resources than their elders were when they were young, according to a recent Associated Press report. The reporter’s source is an article in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in which the authors compared attitudes among Baby Boomers (1946-1962) , Generation Xers (1962-1981) and Millennial (1982-Wikipedia won't give us an end date.)
I’m familiar with these studies having used them as a guide to help shape advocacy and social marketing campaigns targeting youth. But I question this interpretation of the data. The analysis seems to be lacking an appreciation for the changing context in which youth are experiencing environmental issues.
For Baby Boomers, demonstrating concern about the environment required some effort. Recycling was rarely an option and usually only for paper. Public transportation or bike paths were either terribly inconvenient or non-existent. Energy efficient lighting, appliances, and cars didn’t exist for affordable purchase. At the same time, rivers were catching fire in Ohio, the air in major urban areas was often unbreathable, and medical waste was washing up on shorelines.
To show concern, Baby Boomers joined organizations like the Sierra Club, participated in Earth Day clean-up events, wrote Congressman demanding resource protections and donated to “Save the Penguins” causes. That's not to say every Baby Boomer took these actions - but enough did that their peers noticed and surely their beliefs and attitudes (the measures tracked in the longitudinal surveys cited in the aforementioned journal articled) were influenced by that action.
As a result of that early activism, there are now laws on the books such as the Clean Air and Clean Water Act. Corporations have stepped up to create innovative products and services intended to help consumers reduce their environmental impacts – from hybrid cars to hip reusable shopping bags. And the scrappy NGOs created to save the planet are now some of the most highly funded and powerful advocacy groups around. The environment movement has morphed into a sustainability movement and it's part of the fabric of our lives.
What the surveys fail to consider is this new context. Young people today don’t see “saving the environment” as a special cause – it’s part of their every day life, particularly in large urban settings. They recycle in the high school cafeteria, flock to movies about the consequences of humans depleting the earth’s natural resources, go to class in new LEED certified buildings at college, walk or use the subway to their first jobs, and find Energy Star appliances already installed in their first homes. What more do they need to do?
Are today’s young people really un-moved by the risks to Mother Nature, or is it simply that pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors have become an integral part of their daily activities and thus don't register as a "concern" in surveys relative to some more immediate issues such as the need to find work or pay off school loans?






